Cerecedo-Lopez, Christian D.
Ng, Issac
Nguyen, Hillary B.
Lai, Pui Man Rosalind
Gormley, William B.
Patel, Nirav
Frerichs, Kai U.
Aziz-Sultan, M. Ali
Du, Rose http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-6496
Article History
Received: 3 February 2021
Accepted: 22 September 2021
First Online: 25 October 2021
Conflict of interest
: MAS: Proctor for Covidien and Codman. WBG: Codman. The remaining authors have no conflicts to disclose.
: We adhered to all applicable ethical guidelines. Our institutional review board waives individual review of studies using data from the National Inpatient Sample.