Funding for this research was provided by:
American Association of Neurological Surgeons
Mayfield Education and Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 5 May 2021
Accepted: 8 October 2021
First Online: 18 November 2021
Copyright Statement
: Christopher P. Carroll, LCDR, MC, USN, is a military service member. This work was prepared as part of their official duties. Title 17 U.S.C. 105 provides that "Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government." Title 17 U.S.C. 101 defines a United States Government work as a work prepared by a military service member or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties.
: The views expressed in this article reflect the results of research conducted by the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, or United States Government.
: The authors have no other conflicts to disclose.
: This study complies with all ethical guidelines and was conducted with approval and supervision of the institutional animal care and use committee.