O’Brien, Sean K.
Koehl, Jennifer L.
Demers, Lindsay B.
Hayes, Bryan D.
Barra, Megan E.
Article History
Received: 7 April 2022
Accepted: 1 September 2022
First Online: 28 September 2022
Conflict of interest
: Author Sean O’Brien is employed by the United States Army. The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the US Army, Department of Defense or the US Government. Author Jennifer Koehl has received for an emergency medicine certification course honorarium from American Society of Health-System Pharmacists and is a member of the Emergency Medicine Section Advisory Group of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.
: We confirm adherence to ethical guidelines, and the institutional review board determined that this prospective study, with data obtained exclusively from chart review, was exempt from the need for approval. For this type of study, formal consent was not required.