Egawa, Satoshi
Ader, Jeremy
Shen, Qi
Nakagawa, Shun
Fujimoto, Yoshihisa
Fujii, Shuichi
Masuda, Kenta
Shirota, Akira
Ota, Masafumi
Yoshino, Yuji
Amai, Hitomi
Miyao, Satoru
Nakamoto, Hidetoshi
Kuroda, Yasuhiro
Doyle, Kevin
Grobois, Lauren
Vrosgou, Athina
Carmona, Jerina C.
Velazquez, Angela
Ghoshal, Shivani
Roh, David
Agarwal, Sachin
Park, Soojin
Claassen, Jan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-8531
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS106014, NS112760)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2022
Accepted: 8 November 2022
First Online: 30 November 2022
Conflict of interest
: There are no competing interests to report.
: For this retrospective and prospective analysis, we sought approval from the ethics committee of the Toda Medical Group Asaka Medical Center (institutional review board [IRB]) to conduct this study (IRB 21-07). The IRB approved a waiver of participant consent for the retrospective review. For the prospective assessment of patient outcomes, we did obtain consent from the patient whenever possible and from the surrogate decision-maker if patients were unable to provide consent.