Raj, Rahul http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-9591
Moser, André
Starkopf, Joel
Reinikainen, Matti
Varpula, Tero
Jakob, Stephan M.
Takala, Jukka
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki including Helsinki University Central Hospital
Article History
Received: 18 January 2023
Accepted: 27 March 2023
First Online: 26 April 2023
Source of Support
: The study was supported by departmental funds of the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. There was no external funding for this project. Dr. Raj has received research grants from Finska Läkaresällskapet, Svenska Kulturfonden, and Medicinska Understödsföreningen Liv & Hälsa.
: None of the authors declare any conflicts of interests.
: The study protocol, database contents, and data management process were approved by the National Institute of Health and Welfare, Finland (Decision THL/1524/5.05.00/2017 and THL/1173/05.00/2018). According to regulations in Finland, Estonia, and Switzerland, no ethics committee approval was needed.