Witsch, Jens https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-851X
Cao, Quy
Song, Jae W.
Luo, Yunshi
Sloane, Kelly L.
Rothstein, Aaron
Favilla, Christopher G.
Cucchiara, Brett L.
Kasner, Scott E.
Messé, Steve R.
Choi, Huimahn A.
McCullough, Louise D.
Mayer, Stephan A.
Gusdon, Aaron M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association (AHA.23CDA1053561, AHA CDA 938082)
National Institutes of Health (1K23NS121628-01A1)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2023
Accepted: 12 January 2024
First Online: 20 February 2024
Conflicts of interest
: Dr. Witsch: fees for medicolegal consulting, royalties from Springer Nature for editing a textbook on stroke treatment, grant funding from the American Heart Association Career Development Award (). Dr. Cao: no disclosures. Dr. Song: grant funding from the American Heart Association Career Development Award (938082). Y. Luo: no disclosures. Dr. Sloane: no disclosures. Dr. Rothstein: no disclosures. Dr. Favilla: no disclosures. Dr. Cucchiara: honoraria, Astra Zeneca, Bayer. Dr. Kasner: Bayer, Bristol Meyers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Medtronic, Diamedica, research grant; Genentech, WL Gore. Dr. Messé: no disclosures. Dr. Choi: no disclosures. Dr. McCullough: National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (RF1AG058463, R01NS103592, R01NS094543). Dr. Mayer: no disclosures. Dr. Gusdon: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (1K23NS121628-01A1).
: The need for institutional review board review was waived. Exemption was obtained: University of Pennsylvania Human Research Protections Program Protocol/reference no. 850012.