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Article History

Received: 14 March 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 4 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors disclose that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript. There are no financial relationships, consultancies, stock ownership, patents, or other arrangements that could be perceived as conflicting with the objectivity of this research.

: This study is a secondary analysis of publicly available data from the ATACH-2 randomized controlled trial, this specific analysis did not require separate Institutional Review Board approval. The authors confirm that all aspects of this study adhere to ethical guidelines for research involving human participants.