Réen, Linus https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9119-3357
Wikström, Hannes
Visse, Edward
Cederberg, David
Siesjö, Peter
Marklund, Niklas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-5626
Funding for this research was provided by:
Region Skåne (Regionalt forskningsstöd)
Lunds Universitet (ALF)
Lund University
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests or other disclosures.
: Ethical approval was granted by the local ethics committee (reference number: 2017/469). The local permission for this study was provided by Kvalitetsregister, vårdinformationssystem och beredning (KVB), Region Skåne. Informed consent was not applicable. The Swedish Ethical Review Authority has approved that NICU data from all patients treated at the Department of Neurosurgery in Lund, Sweden, may be used in retrospective analyses (reference number: 2017/469).