Zhang, Ruihua
Zhang, Meizhizi
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Liu, Yang
Li, Jingyi
Wang, Hui
Han, Song
Huang, Xiufeng
Shi, Zhonghua
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board (or ethics committee) of Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University (no. SBKN-YJ-2023-034-01). Patient consent was waived due to M-I/E-ca being the standard care at the institution, with decisions made by the attending physician.