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Authors
Karmur, Brij S.
Mann, Jennifer A.
Leung, Alexander A.
Kramer, Andreas H.
Yang, Michael M. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-3510
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: BSK, JAM, AAL, and AHK do not have any conflicts to disclose. MMHY is a paid consultant by Stryker and Johnson and Johnson MedTech outside of this work.
: No ethics application approval was sought because there was no primary patient contact or patient data sought for this study.
: This study was registered to PROSPERO (ID: CRD42024602947).
