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Authors
Du, Sai
Zhang, Chao
Mou, Liansheng
Tan, Liang
Wang, Xiong
Wu, Yong
Huang, Yi
Tang, Rongrui
Zhou, Xiaoyan
Fu, Chuhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFB877)
Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Jingmen (2024ZDYF012)
Innovative Research Program of Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital (XYY2023QA03)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest, whether financial or nonfinancial, related to the content of this manuscript.
: The study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University in China (approval identifier KY2023149). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional review board due to the retrospective nature of the study. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This study was registered at Medicalresearch.org.cn (identifier MR-50-23-048489; ).
