Mazzio, Emma L. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0143-330X
Catenaccio, Eva
Liu, Raymond
Vossough, Arastoo
Abend, Nicholas S.
Alcamo, Alicia
Huh, Jimmy W.
Lang, Shih-Shan
Berg, Robert A.
Topjian, Alexis A.
Press, Craig
Kirschen, Matthew P.
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: AAT receives National Institutes of Health funding to her institution and serves as an Associate Editor for Resuscitation (Elsevier). AMA receives research funding from Edwards Lifesciences for work unrelated to this project. MPK receives National Institutes of Health funding to his institution (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke grant K23NS116120). Persyst provided a complimentary research license (version 15) for this project. No other authors have conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Institutional Review Board, and a waiver of consent was obtained for this retrospective review of clinically collected data.