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Authors
Banker, Margaret
do Nascimento, Juliana Silva Pinheiro
Shownkeen, Harish
Chang, Tiffany R.
Goldenberg, Fernando
Faine, Brett
Cella, David
Schuele, Stephan U.
Luo, Yuan
Tipton, Elizabeth
Naidech, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1065-5417
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01 NS117608)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: S.U.S. serves on the speaker’s bureau for Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Neurelis, and SKLife Science. He participated on the advisory board for Jazz Pharmaceuticals, UCB, and SKLife Science. He receives royalties from Springer Publishing. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest, other than the work conducted with funding from by R01 NS117608.
: We confirm we read the journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines. The proposal was approved by the IRB. Patients provided consent for data acquisition.
: If the patient could not be consented because of neurologic injury, a legally authorized representative was asked to provide consent. If the patient died, the IRB approved enrollment with a waiver of consent.
