Gritti, Paolo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9870-1507
Bonfanti, Marco
Zangari, Rosalia
Bonanomi, Ezio
Di Matteo, Maria
Dell’Avanzo, Giacomo
Corbella, Davide
Micheli, Fabio
Lanterna, Luigi Andrea
Lando, Gabriele
Pezzetti, Giulio
Vascello, Matteo Felice
Biroli, Francesco
Lorini, Ferdinando Luca
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The study protocol follows the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bergamo (reference number 303/20). Amendments approved in December 2021 and June 2023 extended the data collection period and the range of physiological parameters analyzed. The study adheres to the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (STARD) and the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. This study did not involve animal subjects.