Chen, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9957-2310
Cheng, Shuai https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5658-5713
Li, Jingjing
Liu, Chenyu
Bian, Haiyang
Nie, Zhenyu
Wang, Feiyifan
Cui, Shenghua https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6203-3160
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province (2020SK51707)
Health Commission of Hunan Province (202204044852)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ81023)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Conflict of interest
: All authors reported no conflict of interest.
: The Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China approved this retrospective study protocol.