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Authors
Islam, Juned https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-2039
Rashid, Zakaria
Munster, Alex B.
Hughes, Peta
Badzek, Sasa
Huda, Inayah
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Article History
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval is not required in accordance with local or national guidelines as this is not a research study. This was determined using the decision support tools from the Governance arrangements for Research Ethics Committees (GAfREC) and the NHS Health Research Authority (HRA), which concluded there was no requirement for NHS Research Ethics Committee (REC) review for ethical approval.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Both verbal and written informed consent was obtained from the patient for details of their medical case and any accompanying images to be published.
: Both verbal and written informed consent was obtained from the patient upon whom this case is based on.
