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Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in MSI-H/dMMR Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review of Prospective Trials Evaluating Efficacy, Pathologic Response, and Surgical Outcomes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-025-01358-x

Published Online: 2025-12-04

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mirza, Wajahat https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9811-7754
Khan, Mehak Ejaz

Iqbal, Hania

Khan, Alishbah

Moeen-Ud-Din, Muhammad Bilal

Khan, Hadi Mohammad

Dadan, Sundas
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-01
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Article History

Accepted: 15 November 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this systematic review because it involved synthesizing data from previously published studies.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

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