Han, Yujie
Huan, Xiangkun
Zhu, Rui
Wang, Xinping
Jiang, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hospital Management Innovation Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association (Grant No. JSYGY-3-2024-126)
Article History
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This analysis utilizes anonymized, population-level data from the publicly accessible Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. As no individual-level information is included, ethical approval and informed consent were not required. Data access adhered to all applicable guidelines and use agreements established by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.