Xu, Ran
Li, Yang
Zhao, Haiyuan
Wang, Zhengguang
Liu, Yinhua
Zhao, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
pecialized Research Initiation Fund for Talent Introduction (YR202444)
National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China (KGZ002)
Anhui Provincial Health Science and Technology Research Project (AHWJ2023Bba20065)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was examined and certified by the Ethics Committee of the Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College. All patients provided informed consent prior to gastroscopy, surgery, or chemotherapy, and every procedure was performed according to the rules of clinical practice. This study complied with the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and current ethical guidelines.