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Authors
Chen, Yi-Fu
Kou, Hao-Wei
Chen, Tsung-Hsing
Le, Puo-Hsien
Kuo, Chia-Jung
Wang, Shang-Yu
Chou, Wen-Chi
Yeh, Ta-Sen
Hsu, Jun-Te
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Medical Research Program, Taiwan (CMRPG3I0103)
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (1996), and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan (approval number, 201801640B0C102; approval date, 27 September 2020).
: Not applicable.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
