Hoidy, Wisam H.
Al-Saadi, Mohammed H.
Clegg, Simon
Chyad, Doaa H.
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Al-Qadisiyah (approval number: QU-REC-2022–103). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.