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Authors
Salem, Sohair M.
Ismaiel, Nora N.
Metwally, Ammal M.
Ashaat, Engy A.
Kobesiy, Maha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-1665
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Research Committee of the National Research Centre (Registration number: 19033). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants’ legal guardians. To ensure comprehension and transparency, information was disclosed following national guidelines that align with patient and guardian perceptions of informed consent practices in Egypt.
: Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
