Moulahi, Afef
Maaroufi, Karima
Grami, Dhekra
Khadhraoui, Yassine
Sebai, Hichem
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the European Union Directive 2010/63/EU and the Tunisian Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Jendouba, Tunisia (authorization: April 26, 2022).
: The authors declare they have no financial interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.