Liu, Siyu
Tian, Qinghua
Liu, Zhaojun
Ren, Yingjie
Yu, Aoqing
Chen, Biying
Zhou, Tianyang
Li, Xiang
Wang, Jianjian
Wang, Lihua
Zhang, Huixue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Chunyan Youth Science and Technology Talent team project (CYQN24009)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171396)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271434)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (YQ2023H011)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study exclusively utilized commercially available cell lines (Cell line name: C2C12, 293T; Supplier: Suncell Co., Ltd.) and anonymous data retrieved from public databases. No human participants, experimental animals, or biological samples derived from humans/animals were involved. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required, and this section is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.