Cao, WenJing
Tan, XueYing
Li, Xuze
Wang, YuLin
Zhai, YuQing
Zhang, ZongLiang
Yuan, JiangShui
Song, WeiQing
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2025
First Online: 9 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest in this study.
: This study is approved and supervised by the by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (KTLL202306070). This research complies with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards.
: Informed consent for this study was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.