Alkhathami, Ali G.
Ashry, Mahmoud
Al kamaly, Omkulthom
El-Sayed, Mohamed H.
Atwa, Ahmed
El-Fakharany, Esmail M.
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal experiments were conducted in compliance with established standards, and all procedures were carried out in compliance with applicable rules and regulations. The Al-Azhar University Faculty of Science in Assuit, Egypt’s local research ethical commission (REC) for experimental animal usage approved the study design (Azhar 20/2023, authorized number) using the 3Rs: replacement, reduction, and refining.