Abdelkarim, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-6083
Kharrat, Rachid
Lakhal, Fatma Ben
Sioua, Hiba
Limam, Ines
Néji, Hend Ben
Gouider, Emna
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments involving human samples were conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines. Ethical approval was granted by the Pasteur Institute Ethics Committee (IRB Number: 2021/09/E).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.