Shih, Yun-Ju
Chen, Jeon-Hor
Yeh, Li-Ren
Lin, Chiao-Yun
Huang, Shih-Chi
Yang, Chung-Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
E-Da Hospital-National Taiwan University Hospital Joint Research Program (107-EDN09, 108-EDN13)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Change Date: 25 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Chung-Yi Yang is the corresponding author of the article and 8th affiliation is removed since it is the physical mailing address for Affiliation 3.
Change Date: 20 May 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-026-03291-w
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The institutional review boards of Chi Mei Medical Center and E-DA Hospital approved this study. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective analysis of de-identified data. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.