Ismail, Samah E.
Youssef, Amany I.
Fawzy, Esraa E.
Khalifa, Eman A.
Kazem, Amani H.
Kholief, Marwa A.
Saleh, Zainab A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This was an in vitro study approved by ethical committee of medical research institute, Alexandria university (E/C. S/N. T1/2023).