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Authors
Alfawaz, Mohammed Saleh
Elmorsy, Ekramy M.
Al-Ghafari, Ayat B.
Sonbul, Sultan N.
Doghaither, Huda A. Al
Alshammari, Ahmad Najem
Abourashed, Nagah M.
Habashy, Omnia Y.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University (NBU-CRP-2026-2510)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for all procedures was obtained from the Benha University Institutional Animal Care Committee. (Approval No. RC 1-11-2025). The study adhered to Directive 2010/63/EU and was conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0, ensuring the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.
