Ismail, Nur Farhah Nabihan
Abidin, Aisamuddin Ardi Zainal
Yusoff, Fatimah Md
Karim, Murni Marlina Abd
Yasin, Ina Salwany Md
Yusof, Zetty Norhana Balia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-5689
Funding for this research was provided by:
JICA Research Institute (6300866)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 12 June 2024
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) approved all animal research, with approval number UPM/IACUC/AUP-R077/2019.
: All authors have agreed and given their consent to the publication of this research article.