Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2024LZGC018)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MC123)
Shandong Agricultural Seed Project (2022LZGC013-04)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study under the experimental project “chicken germ cell development and function” was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Shandong Agricultural University under permit number SDAUA-2022-91. Data of Approval: 2022-09-13.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.