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Authors
Younis, Maha A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8920-4293
El-Haggar, Sahar M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-7315
Mustafa, Wessam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-8543
Mostafa, Tarek M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-5416
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Ethics Approval
: The Mansoura University Institutional Review Board approved the study (approval code: MDP.22.9.108). The study was conducted following the ethical standards Declaration of Helsinki in 1964.
: All participants in the study provided informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
