Arabacı Tamer, Sevil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-1450
Doğanay, Songul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-1331
Köse, Fadime
Bolat, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-7046
Ahmed Ahmed, Nawar Imad
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye (Approval number: 11; date: 05–04–2023), adhering to institutional guidelines and international ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.