Ni, Zhen
Li, Yingyan
Wang, Gaoge
Wang, Shu
Chen, Huan
Hou, Hongwei
Hu, Qingyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Project of Beijing Life Science Academy (2023100CC0190)
The Science and Technology Project of Beijing Life Science Academy (2024100CC0090)
The Science and Technology Project of Beijing Life Science Academy (2023000CA0040)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All the animal procedures were approved by the Laboratory Animal Management and Ethics Committee of China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Center (Approval Number: CTQTC-SYXK-2024002).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.