Guo, Lin
Liu, Siyu
Lv, Na
Ji, Jianlun
Lin, Xinting
Ke, Ying
Liu, Zhidong
Sun, Congcong
Wang, Yun
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal care and experimental protocols were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for animal research and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Xuzhou University (Approval No. 202209S057) and were in compliance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (Chinese-National-Research-Council, 2006) and with the 'ARRIVE' guidelines (Animals in Research: Reporting In VivoExperiments). Procedures were designed to minimize animal pain and distress, including the use of appropriate anesthesia and regular welfare monitoring.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: None of the authors has any conflict of interest to disclose.
: Not applicable.