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Authors
Ali, Hafeeza Zafar
Jahan, Sarwat
Ilahi, Laila
Siraj, Sami
Zakria, Muhammad
Ullah, Najeeb
Ikram, Muhammad
Khan, Ashraf Ullah
Khan, Manzoor
Shah, Fawad Ali
Muhammad, Hafsah
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The procedures involving animals, including treatments, behavioral studies, and surgeries, were conducted under the supervision of the Animal Ethics Committee (IACUC) at Khyber Medical University. The experimental protocols were approved and aligned with the ethical standards of the university’s committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
