Crossmark

The CCL17/CCL22–CCR4 Axis in Pain Pathogenesis: A Comprehensive Review of Immune-Mediated Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Published Online: 2025-11-26

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Hasheminia, Amin

Mann, Sarah

Liblik, Kiera

El-Diasty, Mohammad
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-26
More Information

Article History

Received: 4 November 2024

Accepted: 17 November 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current