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Metformin Ameliorates Early Brain Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Via Improving Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Mitochondrial Stress-Mediated Ca2+ Imbalance

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-025-05558-1

Published Online: 2025-12-05

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Zhonghua

Zhang, Jingbei

Li, Liping

Zong, Lin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M754280)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-05
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Article History

Received: 24 June 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of.Helsinki. The experimental protocols and animal husbandry (No. DZGZRDW2400219) were approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinling Hospital, Jinling School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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