Darghouthi, Malek https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0581-5746
Soltani, Ismael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-0955
Bahia, Wael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-7415
Slaymi, Chaker https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0808-5493
Guedria, Asma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-0816
Gaddour, Naoufel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-9376
Almawi, Wassim Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0531-2172
Ferchichi, Salima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-066X
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee of Mahdia University Hospital, Tunisia (Protocol Reference Number: PO9PSY-2018; Approval Date: March 15, 2018; Valid through: March 14, 2023). The study protocol was also reviewed and approved by the Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir Research Ethics Committee (Approval Number: LR24ES15-2018–003).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from the parents of all children included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.