Hu, Jiahuan
Zhang, Li
Chen, Fang
Tian, Changsong
Zhang, Aihua
Wang, Wenjuan
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The population study was approved by the Human Trials Ethics Committee of Guizhou Medical University (Approval No. 2020–75). All subjects participating in the study provided written informed consent. All animal handling was approved by Guizhou Medical University (Approval No. 2000868) and was conducted in strict accordance with relevant regulations on animal welfare. A certificate of approval is available upon request.
: All subjects participating in the study provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.