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Authors
Li, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Yuan
Yu, Lishuang
Bi, Yue
Yi, Le
Li, Chunyan
Liu, Yakun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2024206009)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901290)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China (No. 2024-R061) and conformed with the standards set by the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.All procedures involving animals were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Protocol No. 2024-AE054). Experiments adhered to the Laboratory Animal Management Regulations of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, consistent with the guidelines outlined in the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
