Owrang, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-3613
Rad, Aboulfazl https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-8828
Alerasool, Masoome
Kolb, Susanne M.
Lin, Sheng-Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-6529
Doll, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-9079
Alidadiani, Neda
Ghaderi, Shahrooz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-3026
Hofrichter, Michaela A. H.
Maroofian, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-1542
Varshney, Gaurav K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1904
Mojarrad, Majid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-2844
Bartsch, Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-696X
Haaf, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-0763
Vona, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-3447
Funding for this research was provided by:
Herzzentrum Göttingen
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Faculty of the University of Würzburg, Germany (approval number 46/15), and the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1402.090).
: Written informed consent from the parents or legal guardians of the patients/participants was obtained for study participation.
: Written informed consent from the parents or legal guardians of the patients/participants was obtained for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.