Wang, Hao
Ye, Qiang
Huang, Songjian
Ge, Keke
Han, Cong
Xi, Huan
Qiao, Junyi
Feng, Jingrong
Wu, Peirun
Bao, Yuhan
Yang, Yi
Zhang, Wenfang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-9287
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Innovation and Development Project of Lanzhou University and Cuiying Scientific Training Program for Undergraduates of Lanzhou University Second Hospital (CYXZ2023-09 and CYXZPT2025-04)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (2024‑931) and conformed to ARRIVE and the ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research.
: Not applicable (animal study).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.