Alansari, Wafa S.
El-Shetry, Eman S.
Alotaibi, Badriyah S.
Abd-Elhakim, Yasmina M.
Mohamed, Amany Abdel-Rahman
Said, Enas N.
Noreldin, Ahmed E.
Khamis, Tarek
Alsubaie, Nawal
Saleh, Ayman A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP 2025R73)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving animals were conducted following approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Zagazig University, Egypt (approval no. ZU-IACUC/2/F/33/2025). The study adhered to the principles outlined in the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act of 1986, the EU Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals by the National Research Council. Additionally, all experimental protocols were documented according to the Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) rules [ ].
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.