Xu, Wenting
Li, Linlin
Zhou, Mengjia
Zhang, Cong
Zhang, Xiangjian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81974184)
the Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20190061)
the Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis (20567630H)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University.All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to reduce the number of animals used in the experiments.
: All the authors have read and approved the final draft. However, this is not applicable to individual data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No artificial intelligence tools were used in this work.