Xu, Shuyi
Liang, Jie
Wang, Jiaqi
Li, Jiayi
Wang, Shicheng
Wang, Xianghai
Deng, Gang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9347-0310
Zhu, Lixin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-3063
Guo, Jiasong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-2903
Xu, Yizhou https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0230-9090
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The observational study involving clinical samples in this study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ganzhou Hospital (Approval number: TY-ZKY2024-136-01). All procedures involving human samples were designed to respect the rights, dignity, and privacy of participants. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives. The specimens collected in this study were from tissues that had to be removed during surgery for therapeutic needs, so that participants did not have potential risks and burdens. All animal use in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Southern Medical University. All of the experiments were performed in accordance with the Basel Declaration.
: All authors gave their consent for the publication of the article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.