Wakil, Salma M
Morisaki, Keita
Shen, Pei-Hong
Sucich, Dylan G
Schwandt, Melanie
Hejtmancik, James Fielding
Marietta, Cheryl
Yuan, Qiaoping
Diazgranados, Nancy
Hodgkinson, Colin A
Goldman, David
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (1ZIAAA000281-35)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All study participants provided informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the NIH Intramural Institution Review Board under the following clinical study protocol numbers: 05-AA-0121, 98-AA-0009, 14-AA-0181, 10AAN087.
: All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The contributions of the NIH author(s) are considered works of the United States Government. The findings and conclusions presented in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NIH or the US Department of Health and Human Services.