Galán-Cruz, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-2111
Vicente-Acosta, Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-5264
Loría, Frida https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-4331
Díaz-Nido, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-7925
Herranz-Martín, Saúl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-2704
Funding for this research was provided by:
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI20/00934)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2019-111338RB-I00)
Ataxia UK
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All efforts were made to minimise the number and suffering of the used animals and all animal procedures were carried out in accordance with the Spanish Royal Decree 1201/2005 and the European Union Directive 2010/63/EU for the protection of animals used in scientific research. All the procedures were approved by the ethics committee of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and by the Community of Madrid (PROEX No 013/021).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.