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3-Nitropropionic Acid–Induced Huntington’s Disease in Preclinical Models: Mechanisms, Peripheral Toxicities, Model Gaps, and Future Directions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-026-05967-w

Published Online: 2026-05-30

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Dontiboina, Harikrishna Reddy https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1407-4906
Yadava, Srikanth https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4976-5892
Nakka, Venkata Prasuja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-6925
Dumala, Naresh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-6909
Viswanadh, Matte Kasi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-130X
Guntupalli, Chakravarthi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-3157
Nalluri, Buchi N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-5213
Malothu, Narender https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3069-5742
Yadagiri, Ganesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-6006
Gujjari, Lohitha https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7654-5875
Ramakrishna, Kakarla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-1410
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 17 February 2026

Accepted: 24 May 2026

First Online: 30 May 2026

Declarations

:

: All the authors have permitted the publication of the article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.